Bookkeeping 101: Bookkeeping Basics for Small Businesses

easy bookkeeping for small business

However, if you want to expand functionality, you’ll have to scale up. Zoho Books also lets free-version users add multiple bank and credit card accounts and import bank and credit card statements to easily track expenses and income. One of the biggest perks is the ability to integrate with Zoho’s other products, like Zoho Inventory, Zoho SalesIQ and Zoho CRM. Revenue is all the income a business receives in selling its products or services.

  • We’ve taken on the task of comparing the best free accounting software on the market.
  • For digital records, QuickBooks allows you to easily delete or condense historic transaction data to save you storage space and secure sensitive financial information.
  • You also need to understand what debits and credits are before you can start to enter any transactions.
  • However, if your business was steady this year and you once again owe over $3,000, you’ll need to start paying by quarterly instalments.
  • She has worked as a digital content and show producer for several local TV stations, an editor for U.S.

Using the data you gain from keeping a ledger, your next step will be to generate and prepare financial reports for analysis. The major reports to include are the profit and loss, the balance sheet, and a cash flow analysis. Additionally, the aged accounts receivables and aged accounts payables reports are helpful in knowing which customers have not paid and which vendors small business bookkeeping are yet to be paid. These reports will help you gain greater insights into the financial health of your small business. With double-entry bookkeeping, you record each transaction twice—once as a debit from one account and again as a credit to another account. The purpose of double-entry accounting is to provide more visibility into the workings of your business.

Simple bookkeeping for small business owners

Wave is our favorite free accounting software option for small-business owners. Unlike most paid software, Wave has unlimited user access, including easy access for accountants and bookkeepers. And along with foundational reports like income and cash flow statements, Wave  includes sales tax tracking reports. Most notably, its comparative documents help you understand your business’s finances to make wise financial decisions. QuickBooks Online sets the standard for bookkeeping software with thorough, easy-to-understand financial reporting.

The accrual accounting method records financial transactions when they occur rather than when cash exchanges hands. Accounting software eliminates a good deal of manual data entry, making it entirely possible to do your own bookkeeping. However, it can be difficult to catch up if you fall behind on reconciling transactions or tracking unpaid invoices. Regardless of your small business’s complexity, bookkeeping will still take time out of your week, so be sure you have the resources before committing to handling it yourself. This means recording transactions and saving bills, invoices and receipts so you have all the data you need to run reports.

Maintaining Cash Flow & Improved Financial Management

Proper bookkeeping also allows you to determine the areas within your company that could benefit from improvements. If you’re a small business owner, it’s necessary to set projections and forecast the future of your business. Bookkeeping accounting lets you know if your small business needs extra employees or requires operational changes. While accounting encompasses these data-gathering duties, this field also tends to involve analyzing the numbers and making profit and loss projections. However, bookkeeping as a term doesn’t necessarily include such long-term calculations and analyzes. That said, good bookkeeping ensures that you have the numbers and data that you need to help your accountant make predictions about your business’ future, and diagnose your business’ financial health.

Either periodically where you make a physical count of the inventory daily, monthly, yearly or any other period that matches your business needs. Or whenever you make a sale – do whichever is easier for you and your business. To help you get started, we’ve outlined 10 easy types of accounts and what they mean in an easy-to-understand way. The chart of accounts lists every account the business needs and should have. The Ascent is a Motley Fool service that rates and reviews essential products for your everyday money matters.

The Beginner’s Guide to Bookkeeping

GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which are the best methods you can use to track and manage your business financials. These are methods used by most people in the accounting profession, so if your bookkeeping is ever questioned, your methods will be accepted by others. Accurate bookkeeping helps you trace your firm’s financial records and evaluate its performance levels.

easy bookkeeping for small business

However, you can share most accounting solutions with an accountant or bookkeeper, including accounting software that otherwise limits its users by plan. In spite of its excellent reports and recurring invoices, though, FreshBooks falls short in a few bookkeeping areas. Most notably, its cheapest plan doesn’t include double-entry bookkeeping or free accountant access. For accountant access, more accurate bookkeeping, and detailed business health reports, you’ll need the $30-a-month Plus plan (non-promotional price).

Most companies use computer software to keep track of their accounting journal with their bookkeeping entries. Larger businesses adopt more sophisticated software to keep track of their accounting journals. If your company is larger and more complex, you need to set up a double-entry bookkeeping system. At least one debit is made to one account, and at least one credit is made to another account. Mary Girsch-Bock is the expert on accounting software and payroll software for The Ascent. As a sole proprietor, freelancer, or small business owner, you can choose between using a traditional hand-written ledger, spreadsheet software, or accounting software.